From Dr. Kathy – Symptoms of BOAS (Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome) snoring loudly, tiring easily after exercise, coughing, retching or gagging freguently or panting loudly. Flat faced dogs and cats are commonly affected. Symptoms usually worsen with age and with obesity, especially if not quickly corrected.
There are several anatomic abnormalities that may be associated with BOAS. One or several of these abnormalitiesmay be present in an individual patient:
-stenotic nares (narrow nose openings), -elongated soft palate,
-everted laryngeal saccules,
-narrow trachea (which is usually not repairable),
-abnormal nasal turbinates – the ridges of bone and tissue in the nasal passages (turbinates) may be oversized and extend into the pharynx (back of the throat), further obstructing airflow,
-enlarged tongue,
-laryngeal paralysis.
They EACH may require surgical management or treatment.
It would be best to consult with a veterinary surgeon who has experience with these dogs (veterinary schools are a good option).
A Surgical Specialist may be found by clicking on the menu at this link:
Additionally, especially in individuals who do not receive appropriate medical or surgical treatment, there are a variety of co-existing abnormalities that can occur:
– Gastrointestinal issues: A high prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux, vomiting, and regurgitation is common due to the pressure changes in the abdomen and chest.
– Ocular issues: Shallow eye sockets can lead to eye protrusion, an inability to close the eyelids completely, and a higher risk of corneal ulcers and infections.
– Dental issues: A normal number of teeth packed into a smaller jaw results in crowding and malocclusion (misalignment).
– Skin issues: Skin folds around the face are prone to dermatitis and infections.
Addressing the primary abnormalities early, often through surgical intervention, can help prevent the progression of these secondary, and often irreversible, changes.
Laser surgery is a possible treatment for several of the anatomic abnormalities:
https://www.vetscalpel.com/blog/brachycephalic-dogs-elongated-soft-palate-laser-surgery/?fbclid=
Dr. Kathy
**The Vet Corner groups encourage members to establish a relationship with their local veterinarian, don’t wait until an emergency.**
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